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Propagation characteristics of dust$-$acoustic waves in presence of a floating cylindrical object in the DC discharge plasma

机译:尘埃$ - $声波的传播特性   在DC放电等离子体中浮动圆柱形物体

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摘要

The experimental observation of the self$-$excited dust acoustic waves (DAWs)and its propagation characteristics in the absence and presence of a floatingcylindrical object are investigated. The experiments are carried out in adirect current (DC) glow discharge dusty plasma in the background of argon gas.Dust particles are found levitated at the interface of plasma and cathodesheath region. The DAWs are spontaneously excited in the dust medium and foundto propagate in the direction of ion drift (along the gravity) above athreshold discharge current at lower pressure. The excitation of such lowfrequency wave is a result of the ion--dust streaming instability in the dustcloud. The characteristics of the propagating dust acoustic wave get modifiedin presence of a floating cylindrical object of radius larger than the dustDebye length. Instead of propagating in the vertical direction, the DAWs arefound to propagate obliquely in presence of the floating object (kept eithervertically or horizontally). In addition, horizontally aligned floating objectgives rise to form a wave structure in the cone shaped dust cloud in the sheathregion. The change in the propagation characteristics of DAWs are explained onthe basis of modified potential (or electric field) distribution, which is aconsequence of coupling of sheaths formed around the cylindrical object and thecathode.
机译:研究了在不存在和存在圆柱形物体的情况下,自激粉尘声波(DAW)及其传播特性的实验观察。实验是在氩气背景下在直流辉光放电尘埃等离子体中进行的,发现尘埃颗粒悬浮在等离子体和阴极鞘区域的界面处。 DAW在粉尘介质中被自发激发,并在较低压力下沿高于阈值放电电流的离子漂移方向(沿重力方向)传播。这种低频波的激发是尘埃云中离子-尘埃流不稳定的结果。在半径大于尘埃德拜长度的浮动圆柱物体的存在下,传播的尘埃声波的特性会发生变化。发现DAW不是在垂直方向上传播,而是在存在浮动物体(垂直或水平保持)的情况下倾斜传播。另外,水平对准的漂浮物在壁鞘区域的圆锥形尘埃云中上升以形成波浪结构。 DAW的传播特性的变化是基于修改后的电势(或电场)分布来解释的,这是在圆柱体和阴极周围形成的护套耦合的结果。

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